Vital signs

Postural BP Drop

For education. Check every result.

Anatium is a study resource, not medical advice. Nothing here is a diagnosis, a prescription or a substitute for a clinician who has seen the patient. Check every number against a current local protocol before it touches anyone, and never act on a result you cannot reproduce yourself.

Reference range

Range0 to 20 mmHg

About

The fall in blood pressure on standing. Cheap, quick, and the most direct bedside evidence of volume depletion or autonomic failure.

When it is low

No significant postural drop

When it is high

A fall of 20 systolic or 10 diastolic within 3 minutes of standing defines orthostatic hypotension: hypovolaemia, autonomic failure, or drugs - alpha blockers, nitrates, diuretics, antihypertensives and tricyclics

How it is measured

Measure lying, then after standing 1 and 3 minutes. It is a leading and reversible cause of falls in older people, and the drug chart is the first place to look.

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